Homemade Tomato Sauce from Fresh Tomatoes

Homemade Tomato Sauce

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Tomato sauce is used all over the world. I doubt there’s a single cuisine left that doesn’t use tomatoes. As Comrade Saakhov said in the old comedy, maybe somewhere up in the mountains, but not in our district.

Real sauce made from fresh tomatoes is rarely used. The main tomato product is tomato paste.

The tomato comes from South America, and it reached Europe more than 400 years ago. The French say “tomate”, the Italians say “pomo d’oro”, golden apple. The ancient peoples of the Americas said “tomatl”, and apparently the word “tomate” sounded close enough to it. For a long time tomatoes were grown as ornamental plants, and legend has it people even tried to poison others with them.

The tomato is the number one ingredient for sauces, or rather for a huge number of sauces. Tomato paste isn’t a sauce, but it consists almost entirely of tomato pulp. A sauce (from the French “sauce”, gravy) is a thick or thin addition to a dish that makes it juicier and gives it a special flavor. Sauces usually contain a fair set of spices, so a sauce as a rule tastes of more than just tomato.

Well-known sauces include ketchup, mayonnaise, salsa, soy sauce, béchamel, tkemali, satsebeli, tartar, and thousands more.

Mother sauces are the unchanging part of any sauce. What makes a sauce special is the additional part, with various ingredients, spices and seasonings. These are also called derivative sauces.

Let’s make a tomato sauce with herbs, which Italians call salsa di pomodoro: a great substitute for ketchup. Though what am I saying, how could “that stuff” substitute for a sauce made from real ingredients? Spaghetti sauce is the same tomato sauce. No tomato paste in this recipe, only fresh tomatoes.

Tomato sauce is a great substitute for ketchup and tomato paste, good for pizza, pasta and meat. Tomato salsa is an all-purpose sauce.

Ingredients

2 servings

  • Tomatoes 4–6
  • Onion 1
  • Garlic 2 cloves
  • Herbs (parsley, basil) 1 sprig each
  • Olive oil 3 tbsp
  • Sugar 1 tsp, to taste (5 g)
  • Salt, paprika, spices to taste
  • Hot pepper optional

Step-by-step recipe

Preparing the tomatoes

For tomato sauce, the tomatoes must be perfectly fresh and fully ripe. No brownish or greenish ones, none with white streaks. Only ripe ones. And no tomato paste either.

Many recipes suggest making tomato sauce from whole tomatoes and then pushing it through a sieve to separate out the bits of skin and seeds. It’s all messy, fiddly and slow. There’s a much simpler and quicker way.

  1. Scald the tomatoes with boiling water and peel them.

    Ripe tomatoes.
  1. Cut the tomatoes in half and scoop out the seeds with a spoon. Cut away any greenish parts with a knife as well.

  2. Pick all the leaves off the dill, parsley and basil. Peel the garlic and onion.

    Herbs, onion and garlic.

Blending into a purée

  1. Put the herbs, onion, garlic and hot pepper (optional) into a blender or food processor. Add the peeled tomatoes to the same blender.

    All the ingredients in a blender.
  2. Turn on the blender and blend everything until smooth.

    Vegetables blended into a purée.

Simmering the sauce

  1. Heat the olive oil in a saucepan or sauté pan and pour in the tomato purée.

    Purée poured into a sauté pan.
  2. Bring to a boil, salt and add sugar. The amount of sugar is entirely to taste. I think 1 tsp is just right.

    Adding sugar and spices.
  3. Simmer the tomato sauce, covered, over the lowest heat. It takes a long time. The sauce should become thick, fragrant and, most importantly, smooth.

    Simmering sauce.

    Tomato sauce usually cooks for hours. But the main rule is: no water, only what the tomatoes release.

  4. Taste the sauce now and then and adjust the seasoning: salt, pepper, sugar. And be sure to stir.

  5. As soon as the tomato sauce is the way you want it, it’s done. Mine simmered, covered, for about 1.5 hours.

    The sauce takes a long time to cook.

    Try making this sauce and you’ll forget about store-bought ketchup for good. In tomato season you can make a batch, seal it in jars and enjoy it all year.

    Tomato sauce

    The perfect tomato sauce for pizza, pasta, meat or fish, or simply spread on bread. Tomato sauce can easily stand in for tomato paste!

Calories and macros

270 kcal

Serving ≈ 380 g

  • Protein4 g5% of kcal
  • Fat21 g72% of kcal
  • Carbs15 g23% of kcal

100 g72 kcalProtein 0.9 gFat 5.6 gCarbs 4.1 g

Calculated from the recipe ingredients, excluding salt and spices. Data: USDA and Matvaretabellen.

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To Get It Right

Which tomatoes are best

Ripe, meaty tomatoes release less juice, so the sauce cooks faster. With juicy, watery tomatoes it will take longer to simmer.

Without a blender

You can put the peeled tomatoes, onion and garlic through a meat grinder and finely chop the herbs with a knife. The sauce will be a little less smooth, but it breaks down during the long simmer.

Heat and spices

Hot pepper is optional: with it the sauce is great with meat and grilled kebabs, without it with pasta. Add salt, sugar and paprika a little at a time and taste: the tomatoes should stay the main flavor.

Have your own trick for this recipe?

Questions and answers

How do you make tomato sauce thicker?

Simmer it longer and don’t add water: the sauce thickens as the tomato juice evaporates. To speed things up, you can simmer it uncovered for the last 15–20 minutes, stirring more often.

How do you make tomato sauce for winter?

To store the sauce at room temperature, it needs to be acidified and sterilized. It’s best to leave out the onion, garlic and herbs in this case — you can add them when serving. Add lemon juice to the hot sauce (1 tbsp per half-liter jar), fill sterilized jars, seal them and sterilize the jars in boiling water for 35–40 minutes.

How long does tomato sauce keep in the fridge?

Up to 5 days in a clean, covered jar. Use a clean, dry spoon to take it out.

Can you freeze tomato sauce?

Yes. Portion the cooled sauce into containers or ice cube trays — it keeps in the freezer for up to 3 months.

Can you use tomato sauce instead of tomato paste?

Yes, tomato sauce can easily stand in for tomato paste. The sauce is thinner than paste, so you need more of it — about 3 tbsp of sauce for 1 tbsp of paste (17 g).

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