Homemade Chicken Sausage Recipe – Oven-Baked in Natural Casing

Homemade Chicken Sausage Recipe – Oven-Baked in Natural Casing

By and large, chicken sausage is made on the same principle as homemade pork sausage. It is even simpler, and sausage made from chicken comes out less fatty, although fat in homemade sausage is usually welcome. The prepared raw chicken sausages can be smoked, boiled or, tastiest of all, baked. Oven-baked chicken sausages can become the highlight of a festive table.

Chicken sausage is a casing stuffed with ground or chopped chicken. As a rule, the casing is thoroughly cleaned and prepared pork or lamb intestine, or an artificial film. The result is an elongated product that can be continuous and very long. In fact, the length of homemade chicken sausage is limited only by the length of the casing. Alternatively, the casing can be twisted into links, so the chicken sausages look more like wieners.

When cooking at home, we prefer to parboil the sausage a little before roasting. Once formed, all the sausages are tied into a spiral with cotton thread and briefly boiled, literally for 4-5 minutes. This helps keep the casing from bursting during roasting. Then the sausages are brushed with a little fat and roasted on a baking sheet in the oven until cooked through and lightly browned. Chicken sausage never lasts long in our house – it gets eaten right away.

In sausage making, the meat mixture is specially prepared before the sausages are formed. These are rather complex and lengthy processes. The good news is that in a home kitchen everything is much simpler. The mixture is rarely rested or fermented; it all comes down to grinding the ingredients and adding spices and, if needed, fat, flavorings and preservatives.

By the way, I once read that the word for sausage, kolbasa, may actually mean “pressed by hand”, referring to stuffing by hand and working the filling along the casing by hand.

When you make chicken sausage at home, there is no need to add flavor enhancers, color retention agents or preservatives to the mixture. Perhaps that is the charm of homemade food. “Chicken sausage” is a general name, since chicken is rarely the only meat used. The best sausage comes out when you add turkey, duck or other poultry to the mixture. Still, chicken makes up by far the largest share. The prepared mixture is easy to stuff into the casing, either with a gadget or by hand.

Homemade chicken sausage

Ingredients

2.2-2.5 kg

  • Chicken thighs 1.5-1.7 kg
  • Turkey (fillet) 0.6-0.7 kg
  • Butter 70 g
  • Casing (hog intestine) 2.5-3 m
  • Vegetable oil 2 tbsp
  • Salt, black pepper, hot pepper, coriander, thyme, fenugreek (optional) to taste

Step-by-step recipe

    1. We really wanted the homemade sausage to be tender. But chicken becomes rather dense after cooking, especially the breast. We settled on the dark meat – thighs turned out to be ideal. We also added turkey fillet to the mixture. These are easy-to-find meats sold everywhere. If you like, you can add duck breast and thighs or other poultry to the mixture.

      Chicken thighs and turkey fillet.
    2. If the meat was frozen, thaw it all in advance. That said, chilled poultry that has never been frozen is widely available now. Wash the chicken thighs and remove the skin. Cut out the bone and cartilage. If there is some fat left on the meat, it is best to keep it. Grind the chicken in a meat grinder. Wash the turkey fillet and trim off the membranes. Cut the fillet into small cubes. We decided not to grind the turkey finely, so we didn't put the fillet through the grinder. As a result, our sausage had distinct pieces of meat in a smooth filling.

      Ground chicken and chopped turkey.
    3. To give the chicken sausage a pleasant spicy aroma, we added fragrant spices. Salt and pepper the mixture, add 1-2 pinches of coarsely ground hot pepper, 0.5 tsp ground coriander and a little thyme, rubbing it between your fingers into a powder. On top of that, we added a little ground fenugreek (also known as shambala or utskho suneli). It is a very aromatic spice, so add it carefully and in moderation. By the way, fenugreek is the main ingredient of the Bulgarian seasoning sharena sol, which you can use instead.

      Salting the meat mixture and adding spices.
    4. To keep the chicken sausages from being dry, you need to add fat to the mixture, ideally chicken fat. There is a small problem with that: chicken fat is not pork fatback, and there is little of it on a chicken carcass. So freeze a piece of butter in advance, then grate it straight into the mixture. Mix the filling well with a spatula or spoon. Don't use your hands, or the butter will melt.

      Adding chicken fat or butter.
    5. The mixture does not need to rest; it is ready for stuffing. Wash the prepared hog casings and check them for tears. However much you want the sausage to be long and continuous, if the casing is torn, you will have to cut it at that spot and tie off the ends, giving you two pieces of casing. Rinse the casing well before stuffing, as it is sold packed in salt and preservatives.

      Sausage casing.
    6. Homemade sausage is stuffed by hand or with whatever gadgets are at hand. When I was little, the handiest tool was a wire ring or the handle of a pair of scissors – it worked well, but it was tiring and slow. Nowadays meat grinders come with a special attachment that goes on in place of the blade and plate. It looks like a tube, and the casing is pulled onto it. As the grinder feeds the filling, the casing fills and slides off the attachment on its own, forming the sausage. All you have to do is watch the filling, making sure there are no air pockets or tears.

      Stuffing the casing with the filling.
    7. Tie all loose ends of the casing with cotton thread or simply knot them. It is a good idea to run your hands along the whole length of the chicken sausage to check how evenly it is filled. If a section is packed too tight, squeeze the filling toward a less full part. Coil the stuffed sausage into a spiral.
      Raw chicken sausage.
    8. To make further cooking easier, tie the coiled sausage with cotton thread, securing all the turns of the spiral and the ends. Don't tie the casing too tight, or it may tear and the chicken sausage will burst. Then you will have to cut it and tie off the ends. By the way, if you decide to make individual chicken links, tie thread at every gap between them.
      Tying the sausage with thread.
    9. We always parboil chicken or meat sausage a little before roasting. Before that, we prick the casing with a toothpick in many places, every 5-6 cm, and also pierce any visible air pockets. Pour 12-15 cm of cold water into a pot wide enough to fit the tied sausage coil. Put the sausage in and heat until the water just begins to boil. Cook the chicken sausage at a gentle simmer for 4-5 minutes.

      Parboiling the sausage.
    10. Lift the chicken sausage out of the water by the thread and transfer it to a roasting dish or a baking sheet greased with vegetable oil. Parboil all the sausage coils this way. There is no need to dry the casing – it is hot and will dry quickly on its own. Brush the parboiled sausage with a thin layer of vegetable oil.

      Baking the sausage.

Baking in the oven

  1. Bake the chicken sausages in the oven at 180-190°C for at least 1 hour. During this time, turn the sausage several times so it browns evenly. Poultry cooks quickly. What matters is that the chicken sausage starts to brown and takes on a nice deep golden color. By and large, the final cooking time is determined by how browned the surface is.

    Baked sausage.
  2. Take the baking sheet or dish out of the oven. Let the chicken sausages cool. Then cut off all the cotton threads used to tie the casing and the sausage coils. That's it, you can dig in. Chicken sausage can be served just as it comes out of the oven. Or you can slice it and arrange it on a plate with sliced vegetables, adjika or mustard and fresh bread.

    Homemade chicken sausage
  3. If you like, this sausage can easily be smoked, if you have a place for it and the skills. Chicken sausage does not keep long, so there is no point in making it in reserve. It is easier to freeze the leftover casing and use it for a new batch of this tasty meat appetizer. This sausage makes great sandwiches and salads. Once we even made a chicken pizza using chicken sausage.

Recipe facts
Yield:2.2-2.5 kg
Calories:210
Prep:1 h
Cooking:1 h 30 mins
Ready in:2 h 30 mins
Category:Main Dishes
Cuisine:European
Rating:
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4.8 (5)
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