Classic American Apple Pie Recipe from Scratch

American Apple Pie

☆ 5

I noticed long ago that apple pie comes up all the time in American movies. It’s almost always on the menu at small diners, bistros and roadside cafés by gas stations, and it’s often baked at home as an everyday treat or for guests. All-American apple pie is a symbol of America, a long tradition that came to the New World with settlers and their apple tree cuttings.

Historians say that in the days of the first settlers, American apple pie was a filling with no sugar, baked in a pastry crust that wasn’t even eaten. Over time pies changed a great deal as different ideas and techniques came together, and today American-style apple pie is baked everywhere from very similar recipes. Sugar found its way into the filling, and the crust, or rather the shell holding the apples, became not just edible but downright delicious.

American apple pie is the most widespread kind in the world: it’s made from affordable fruit and baked in huge numbers at harvest time. Now that fruit keeps well in storage, you can bake it all year round if you feel like it. Almost any dough will do, though a rich butter pastry is preferred — it’s the tastiest option. Pies come in different shapes and styles: double-crust, open-faced, lattice-topped.

In Europe the simplest and most common apple bake is the charlotte. Apple pie differs from a charlotte mainly in its dough and structure. The first is a pastry shell with a filling; the second is a batter with pieces of apple. A tasty, crisp crust, often dusted with powdered sugar, is always there — an apple pie is unthinkable without it.

The usual choice for the filling is firm, tart local varieties such as Granny Smith, McIntosh and others. Of our local varieties, Reinette Simirenko works well. Granny Smith is easy to find in stores anyway. Don’t buy sweet, soft apples — you’ll end up with jam.

The rich pastry is made, as usual, from flour, eggs and butter. It’s simple, quick to make and doesn’t need resting. Before baking, the apple slices sit for a while with sugar and spices, which makes the filling juicy and fragrant. The pie is assembled right in the pan, and slits are cut in the top to let steam escape — they then decorate the finished pie and make it instantly recognizable. The first time I baked this wonder was with my daughter, and I’m very grateful to her for it.

Ingredients

6 servings

  • For the filling
  • Large apples 6
  • White sugar 1 cup (180 g)
  • Lemon zest from half a lemon
  • Lemon juice 1 tbsp
  • Nutmeg 0.5 tsp
  • Ground cinnamon 1 tsp (3 g)
  • For the dough
  • Butter 150 g (plus a little to grease the pan)
  • Egg 1
  • Flour 2.5 cups (2 cups for the dough, the rest for dusting the apples and the work surface) (325 g)
  • Salt 0.5 tsp (3 g)
  • Lemon zest from half a lemon
  • Brown sugar 2 tbsp (27 g)
  • Boiled water, room temperature 4 tbsp
  • For the top and serving
  • Egg 1
  • White sugar 1 tsp (5 g)
  • Powdered sugar to taste

Step-by-step recipe

Filling

  1. Don’t make apple pie with soft, sweet fruit. Most likely it will lose its shape and collapse, and the filling will turn runny, like jam. Granny Smith apples are sold everywhere and they’re the best choice. Or, if you have options, buy large green apples with firm flesh and a distinctly tart flavor. Ideally they shouldn’t be too juicy or astringent.

    Green apples.
  2. Make the sugar mixture: in a small bowl, combine the zest of half a lemon, 1 cup white sugar (180 g), 1 tbsp lemon juice, 0.5 tsp nutmeg and 1 tsp ground cinnamon (3 g). You’ll get a grainy, slightly moist mixture that gives the apple filling its flavor and aroma. By the way, apples oxidize and brown quickly, so work fast from here on.

    Sweet mixture for the filling.
  3. Peel and slice the apples: wash and peel them, cut each one in half and remove the core and seeds. Slice the flesh into long wedges 1.5-2 cm wide. The pieces should be noticeably thick so the filling holds its shape better. Put them into a deep glass or porcelain bowl.

    Apple slices for the filling.
  4. Sprinkle the slices with the sugar mixture, toss gently so the sugar is spread evenly, and leave for 30 minutes. During this time the sugar will almost completely dissolve and a little liquid will appear, and you’ll have just enough time to make the dough. This liquid isn’t used in the filling — add it to your tea instead of lemon, you’ll love it.

    Preparing the pie filling.

Dough

  1. The dough can be mixed by hand or with a mixer fitted with dough hooks.

  2. Mix the dough base: chop the softened butter into pieces and combine it with one egg (the second one is for brushing the pie). Add 0.5 tsp salt (3 g), the zest of half a lemon, 2 tbsp brown sugar (27 g) and 4 tbsp room-temperature boiled water. Mix until smooth.

    Making the dough.
  3. Add 2 cups flour (260 g) and knead the dough. It should be firm and soft, and not stick to your hands at all. Divide it into two parts, roll them into balls and let them rest a little, in the fridge if you like. Meanwhile, preheat the oven to 180°C.

    Finished pie dough.

Assembling the pie

  1. Line the pan with dough. Take a 28-30 cm pan with high sides and grease it with butter. On a floured surface, roll one ball of dough out thin with a rolling pin so the sheet is larger than the pan, allowing for the sides plus a few extra centimeters. Lay it in the pan, smoothing it over the bottom and up the sides so it hangs slightly over the edges.

    Preparing the baking pan.
  2. Layer the filling. Lift the apple slices out of the bowl, leaving the liquid behind, and arrange them tightly on the dough so they cover the bottom completely. Sprinkle the fruit with flour — 1-2 tsp (3–7 g) is enough. Add another layer of apples on top and dust it with flour too. Ideally the pan is deep enough for a third layer — pile it into a dome and press down a little so the filling is packed tight.

    Layers of filling in the pie.
  3. Cover the filling with the second sheet of dough. We’re making a double-crust apple pie, so roll the second ball into a circle slightly larger than the pan, cover the filling with it and press lightly with your palms. Fold or crimp the edges of the top and bottom crusts together all the way around. You can make a decorative edge if you like, but it’s not essential. If there’s a lot of excess dough at the edges, trim it off.

    Double-crust pie.
  4. Cut the slits and brush the top. With a knife, cut a hole in the middle of the top crust to let steam escape, and 8-10 short slits from the center toward the edge — they’ll open up nicely during baking. Beat the second egg, brush it over the surface of the dough and sprinkle with 1 tsp sugar (5 g).

    Brushing the pie with egg.

Baking

  1. Put the pie on the middle rack of the oven preheated to 180°C and bake for 30-40 minutes, until the crust is golden. If you want a deep golden, crisp crust, you can bake it up to 1 hour. Just be sure to keep an eye on it so the crust doesn’t start to burn.

    Golden brown pie.
  2. Take the finished pie out of the oven and let it cool for about 1 hour. Then carefully remove it from the pan — with a springform pan there’s no trouble at all. That said, apple pie comes out of a regular pan easily too.

Serving

  1. Transfer the pie to a board and cut it into slices. And this matters: they should be big — that’s the whole point and the whole pleasure.

    Apple pie

    Put the slices on plates and dust with powdered sugar, like a charlotte. Serve the pie cooled, as a dessert or with tea. The filling hardly runs and the apple pieces keep their shape, so you can eat it out of hand.

Calories and macros

650 kcal

Serving ≈ 320 g

  • Protein8 g5% of kcal
  • Fat22 g31% of kcal
  • Carbs100 g64% of kcal

100 g206 kcalProtein 2.4 gFat 6.9 gCarbs 31.5 g

Calculated from the recipe ingredients, excluding salt and spices. Data: USDA and Matvaretabellen.

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