Fried Peppers with Brynza: Bulgarian Chushki Byurek Recipe

Fried Peppers with Brynza (Chushki Byurek)

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Fried peppers with brynza, made in many different ways, turn up in almost every national cuisine of the Balkans and the Mediterranean. In Bulgaria, for example, the dish is hugely popular under the name chushka byurek, a real masterpiece of Bulgarian cooking.

At heart, chushka byurek is simply a bell pepper stuffed with a mix of brynza, tomato and fresh herbs, generously seasoned with fragrant spices, above all savory (chubritsa). The pepper is then dipped in a special batter, or simply breaded, and fried in oil.

The word byurek, or burek (Turkish: börek), means a pastry, something made with dough. It is used very broadly for all kinds of dough dishes, but most often it is borrowed from Turkish and means a pastry made from a special dough. In Bulgaria, for example, byurek usually means banitsa made with plain phyllo dough and filled with brynza, either fried or baked in butter.

Fried peppers with brynza, in batter or breadcrumbs, are very tasty. A wonderful appetizer, though they can just as well be a main dish, with a side of pepper lecho.

Brynza is a brined cheese made from various kinds of milk. Of all the brynza I have tried, the best was fresh sheep’s milk brynza, lightly salted, with a very delicate pale yellow tint. Good brynza has no cracks or specks, though a few small, scattered holes are fine. Its texture is slightly crumbly, but you still have to work a bit to crumble it.

Ingredients

2 servings

  • For the peppers and filling
  • Bell peppers 4
  • Brynza 100 g
  • Tomato 1
  • Dill 3-4 sprigs
  • Dried savory, black pepper, salt to taste
  • For breading and frying
  • Eggs 1-2
  • Flour for breading
  • Breadcrumbs or stale white bread for breading
  • Sunflower oil for brushing and frying
  • For serving
  • Lemon 1 slice

Step-by-step recipe

How to roast the peppers

  1. Sometimes at home, just for myself, I make lyuti chushki this way, with hot peppers.

  2. Cut off the stems and remove the seeds. Remove the inner membranes.

  3. Roast the peppers until soft. Brush the skins lightly with vegetable oil and roast in a microwave or oven: the pepper should be soft enough to flatten and stuff. In a microwave, it takes 4-5 minutes on full power, checking from time to time. In the oven it takes longer, so keep an eye on it.

    Peppers, brynza and vegetables.

    Roasted Bulgarian pepper keeps all the flavor of a fresh one. If you can peel off the thin outer skin, which looks like a film, so much the better. If not, never mind. Peppers can also be roasted over an open flame or with a torch: the outer skin then comes off easily and the peppers turn sweet.

    Let the peppers cool until you can handle them.

How to make the brynza filling

  1. Grate the brynza on a fine grater.

    Grating the brynza on a fine grater.
  2. Prepare the dill and the tomato. Pick the dill leaves off the stems, discarding the coarse stalks, and chop them very finely. Scald the ripe tomato with boiling water and peel it. Scoop out the seeds with a spoon and chop the flesh very finely with a knife.

  3. Mix the grated brynza, dill and tomato flesh. Add the dried savory, pepper to taste and, if the brynza is only lightly salted, add salt to taste.

    Mixing the grated brynza, dill and tomato flesh.

    If the brynza is a bit dry, you can add one egg white to the mixture. Mix everything thoroughly with a fork into a smooth paste.

    Mixing everything with a fork into a smooth paste.

How to stuff and bread

  1. Stuff the peppers loosely with the mixture. If a little leaks out, it doesn’t matter. In cross-section the pepper should be flat and oval, so it is easy to fry.

    Stuffing the peppers with the filling.
  2. Bread the peppers. Break an egg into a small bowl and beat it with a fork. Dust the pepper with flour, otherwise the breadcrumbs won’t stick well.

    Dusting the pepper with flour.

    Dip the pepper in the beaten egg and roll it in breadcrumbs, or better still, in stale white bread grated on a grater.

    Dipping the pepper in the beaten egg.

How to fry

  1. Pour vegetable oil into a frying pan and heat it quite hot. Lay the breaded peppers in the hot oil.

    Laying the pepper in the vegetable oil.
  2. Fry the peppers on both sides until golden brown.

    Frying the pepper.

    Then you can turn the heat down and fry the peppers for a few more minutes, turning them from time to time so the breading doesn’t darken. But as soon as the breading is done, the fried peppers with brynza are ready. Extra frying is up to you.

Serving

  1. Put the brynza-stuffed peppers on a plate and add a slice of lemon.

    Putting the peppers on a plate.

    Peppers stuffed with brynza are perfect for breakfast or as an appetizer.

    Fried peppers

Calories and macros

265 kcal

Serving ≈ 310 g

  • Protein15 g24% of kcal
  • Fat15 g54% of kcal
  • Carbs14 g22% of kcal

100 g86 kcalProtein 4.9 gFat 4.9 gCarbs 4.6 g

Calculated from the recipe ingredients, excluding salt and spices. Data: USDA and Matvaretabellen.

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