Homemade Savoiardi (Ladyfingers) for Tiramisu – Recipe

Savoiardi (Ladyfingers)

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It’s remarkable how often savoiardi turn up in desserts and cakes. Tiramisu, probably the most famous dessert in the world, is impossible without them, and so are all sorts of ice cream and liqueur cakes, trifles and charlottes. These are long sponge fingers, very crisp and dry, light and porous: they soak up liquid like a sponge and turn soft. They are also called “ladyfingers” or “boudoirs”. The biscuits come from Savoy, where they were invented some six hundred years ago.

The neat geometric shape you see in shop-bought biscuits is really the result of factory moulding. At home they come out in a fairly “random”, even sloppy shape, since they are baked without a mould. For desserts that doesn’t matter at all – the soaked fingers are covered with cream, and their job is simply to hold the liquid. The hallmark of these biscuits is the sugar crystals on top.

Homemade Savoy biscuits for tiramisu and other desserts.

Ingredients

about 70 biscuits

  • Eggs 4
  • Powdered sugar or granulated sugar 120 g
  • Plain flour 90 g
  • Cornstarch 1 heaped tbsp (15 g)
  • Salt a pinch
  • Vanilla optional
  • Sugar for sprinkling a pinch

Step-by-step recipe

Preparation

When you read about savoiardi, especially in French or Italian books, you notice something curious: the ingredients and proportions are roughly the same everywhere, but for some reason everything is given for 20 or 30 eggs. That many eggs will make a whole crate of biscuits, no less! At first I baked from a batter with 6 eggs, and got enough for two large tiramisu cakes. For a small family that’s a lot. To make a dessert and have some left over for tea, 4 eggs is just right.

  1. Carefully and thoroughly separate the whites from the yolks into different cups or bowls. Don’t let any yolk get into the whites under any circumstances, and bits of shell, for obvious reasons, are completely out of the question.

    Eggs, flour, cornstarch and sugar for the biscuits.

    Chill the whites well so they whip up properly.

    Egg whites separated from the yolks.

Whipping the whites and yolks

You can use granulated sugar for the batter, but powdered sugar dissolves faster and better. Half of the sugar goes into the whites, half into the yolks.

  1. Pour the chilled whites into the mixer bowl, add a pinch of salt and start whisking at low speed, then increase the speed. Ideally, set the mixer bowl in cold water, even with some ice added. When the whites begin to foam a little, add half of the sugar or powdered sugar in small portions. Whisk until the meringue is firm and doesn’t slide out even when you turn the bowl upside down. Put the whipped whites in the fridge for a while.

    Egg whites whipped with half the sugar into a firm foam.
  2. In another bowl, beat the yolks, add all the remaining sugar and keep beating until the yolk mixture increases in volume and turns much paler. In consistency it resembles the base of tiramisu cream. If you like, add a few drops of liquid vanilla to the yolks – it softens the eggy taste a little.

    Yolks whisked with sugar in a separate bowl.

Making the batter

  1. Get a large bowl that will hold all the whipped whites and yolks. Using a spatula, carefully transfer the whipped whites into it.

    I must admit, I managed it in one go – the meringue was so firm that it came out whole, simply dropping into the large bowl once I loosened it from the sides of the mixer bowl.

    Add the yolks to the same bowl. Very gently and slowly fold the whites and yolks together with a silicone spatula. Never rush the process. You’ll end up with a completely smooth mixture – very thick, with no sign of runniness.

    Whites and yolks being gently folded together.
  2. Sift the flour, add a heaped tablespoon of cornstarch (15 g) and mix.

    Flour usually has a lot of gluten, which works against a porous, dry texture – the savoiardi can turn out dense. The cornstarch fixes that. No baking powder goes into this kind of batter: the porous, airy texture comes from the air in the whites.

    Add the flour and cornstarch to the egg mixture and fold them in with a spatula. You’ll get a very thick batter, though it’s runnier than sponge cake batter.

    Sifted flour and cornstarch folded into the egg mixture.

    Put the bowl in the fridge for a while.

Baking

  1. Preheat the oven to 180°C and let it heat through properly.

    Most often a regular baking tray lined with paper is used. The batter is piped onto the paper with a piping bag in finger-length strips – hence the special name “ladyfingers”. Alternatively, you can use silicone mats with markings or hollows, like those for baking éclairs. I bought several silicone moulds with 10 cells of the right length and cross-section. The way you shape the biscuits only affects their looks, and for desserts precise geometry doesn’t matter at all.

    Finished savoiardi batter.
  2. Transfer some of the batter into a piping bag with a nozzle. Fill the mould cells no more than 2/3 full. Or pipe strips onto paper or a mat – in that case leave space between them, since the batter spreads a little at the start of baking.

    Very important: don’t make the batter layer thick, or the biscuits won’t bake through and may stay soft inside.

    Piping the biscuits with a piping bag.

    Sprinkle the piped biscuits with a pinch of sugar, though that’s optional.

  3. Bake the savoiardi in the oven for 15–20 mins. They’re done when they start to turn lightly golden and are no longer soft. If the biscuits are baked without a mould, they’re ready straight away. Fingers baked in cells should be taken out of the mould and dried in the oven a little longer – 2–3 mins.

    Biscuits baked until dry and lightly golden.

    Keep baking batch after batch until all the batter is used up. I got more than 70 biscuits.

  4. Spread the finished biscuits on a towel or cloth to cool. Even if the hot biscuits feel a little soft, they become completely dry and crisp once cooled. If the bake went well, the savoiardi feel almost weightless.

    Savoiardi biscuits

    Next, I recommend making tiramisu with your own homemade biscuits – the dessert will be twice, even three times as delicious, tried and tested!

Calories and macros

304 kcal

100 g

  • Protein9.2 g12% of kcal
  • Fat5.3 g16% of kcal
  • Carbs53.7 g72% of kcal

Calculated from the recipe ingredients, excluding salt and spices. Data: USDA and Matvaretabellen.

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To Get It Right

For porous biscuits

Flour with a lot of gluten makes savoiardi dense, so cornstarch is added to it. No baking powder is needed: the air comes from the whipped whites, so fold the whites and yolks together slowly with a spatula, without rushing.

If the biscuits stay soft

Keep the batter layer thin, or the savoiardi won’t bake through. Dry fingers from mould cells in the oven for another 2–3 mins. A little softness in hot biscuits is normal: once cooled, they become dry and crisp.

How to store

Savoiardi biscuits are very porous and soak up moisture instantly. If you need to store them for a while, keep them in a dry place.

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Questions and answers

What are the biscuits in tiramisu called?

Savoiardi. They are long sponge fingers, also called “ladyfingers” or “boudoirs”.

What are savoiardi made of?

Eggs, powdered or granulated sugar, plain flour, a little cornstarch and a pinch of salt, plus vanilla if you like. There is no butter or baking powder in the batter.

How many savoiardi do you need for tiramisu?

A batter with 4 eggs gives me more than 70 biscuits – enough for a dessert with some left over for tea. A batter with 6 eggs makes enough for two large tiramisu cakes.

What do you soak savoiardi in?

For tiramisu, in a mix of strong black coffee without sugar and liqueur or brandy. Dip the biscuits quickly: they soak up moisture instantly and go soggy.

What can you make with savoiardi?

First of all tiramisu and tiramisu cake, as well as ice cream and liqueur cakes, trifles and charlottes.

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