Kokouvagia (Cretan Dakos) with Tomatoes and Feta Recipe

Kokouvagia: Cretan Dakos Appetizer with Tomatoes and Feta

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Kokouvagia (κουκουβάγια), which means “owl”, is a wonderful light appetizer known all over Greece. It goes by different names, though it is made in practically the same way. It is considered a Cretan meze, a remarkable combination of grains, vegetables, cheese and olive oil. It is usually served on a plate as two barley rusks with a topping, looking like the eyes of an owl, hence the most common name.

The base of the appetizer is paximadi, Cretan barley rusks. This traditional dry bread is rarely found outside Greece, but, as it turns out, it is easy to make yourself. The topping is made of ripe tomatoes with very few seeds, so they release little moisture. You also need mizithra or feta cheese, the best olive oil and oregano. A black olive usually goes on top, although it is optional.

Ingredients

6 pieces

Step-by-step recipe

Preparing the ingredients

  1. The Greek appetizer kokouvagia, or ntakos (Ντάκος), takes a few minutes to make, as long as you have prepared the barley rusks beforehand.

  2. Prepare the paximadi barley rusks in advance. It is quite simple, I have published the recipe for paximadi rusks. Barley and whole wheat flour are sold in stores, and the rusks keep well, so you can make them ahead and use them as needed. The barley paximadi don’t have to be round, any shape will do, as it won’t affect the taste of the appetizer.

    Paximadi, Cretan barley rusks.

    You need a large ripe tomato with few seeds, and there are varieties like that. Such a tomato is usually a bit misshapen and can weigh up to half a kilo, so for a few rusks you can cut off a part of the tomato and put the rest in the fridge. Brined feta is easy to find in stores. It is softer than brynza and has a creamy texture. Buy black olives that are not dyed.

    Ripe tomato, feta, oregano and olives, everything for the topping.

Assembling the appetizer

  1. Soak the rusks lightly. Prepare a large plate for serving, and pour boiled water at room temperature into a cup or bowl. It all depends on how dry the rusks are: sometimes it is enough to just wet the surface, and sometimes they should stay in the water for a few seconds. The goal is for the rusk to feel like slightly stale bread, “yesterday’s” as we say, and by no means soggy.

    Soak the barley rusks lightly.
  2. Shake off the excess water from two rusks, put them on the plate and drizzle with olive oil. It looks like owl eyes, doesn’t it? Take the best extra virgin olive oil and spread it over the whole surface of the rusks. I usually use 1 tsp of oil per rusk, which is enough.

    Drizzle the soaked rusks with olive oil.
  3. Peel the tomato and put the flesh on the rusks. The tomato, or the part you are using, needs to be peeled of its thin outer skin. You can scald it with boiling water so the skin comes off. An even easier way, since the tomato is quite large, is to peel it with a very sharp knife, like a potato. Traditionally, the tomato flesh is grated on a coarse grater. Feel free to grate it if you like. I usually just dice the flesh with a knife and then chop it further to a more uniform texture. If the tomatoes have a lot of seeds, remove them, and squeeze the grated flesh slightly. Put the tomato flesh on the soaked rusk and add salt.

    Put the tomato flesh on the rusks and add salt.
  4. Crumble the feta over the tomato. I have tried making this appetizer with different brined cheeses. The best kokouvagia is made with feta, which is soft and even spreads on bread. Crumble the cheese with your fingers over the tomato flesh, not necessarily very fine. The amount of cheese is up to you, but it should cover the tomato completely. Brynza is a firmer cheese and can be used, but I can’t shake the feeling of Shopska salad taste.

    Crumble the feta over the tomato.
  5. Put a black olive on top and sprinkle with oregano. It is better to take a brined olive. By the way, a black olive is actually more of a brownish, unevenly colored one, and in stores the black color comes from a dye in which green olives are soaked to get a super-black shade. Oregano is an important ingredient of the appetizer. Ideally, you have fresh green herbs in a pot on the windowsill or in the garden. Pick the leaves and sprinkle them over the cheese. Alternatively, take a large pinch of dried oregano and sprinkle it on. Dried oregano has a strong aroma, and you can combine fresh and dried.

    Put a black olive on each rusk and sprinkle with oregano.

Serving

  1. Serve the appetizer right away, at room temperature. It is an appetizer in the literal sense, often eaten with strong drinks such as ouzo and tsikoudia (raki). But it is simply tasty food, and a very healthy one. This combination of grains, vegetables, cheese and olive oil is classic for Mediterranean cuisine.

    Kokouvagia

    Make the appetizer for one sitting. It won’t keep and shouldn’t be stored in the fridge, as the tomato flesh is wet and the rusk will simply turn to mush. Besides, all the topping ingredients taste best at room temperature and keep their aroma. I have seen onion added to the topping, which is, let’s say, for a very particular taste.

Calories and macros

247 kcal

100 g

  • Protein7.6 g13% of kcal
  • Fat12.8 g48% of kcal
  • Carbs23.6 g39% of kcal

Calculated from the recipe ingredients, excluding salt and spices. Data: USDA and Matvaretabellen.

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