Homemade Corn Tortillas Recipe: Soft Flatbreads in a Dry Pan

Homemade Corn Tortillas Recipe: Soft Flatbreads in a Dry Pan

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A tortilla is food, spoon and plate all in one. As a kid, I could hardly imagine eating meatballs, pilaf or salad with my hands, with no knife and fork, no cutlery at all. And eating soup without a spoon seemed like pure fantasy. Thick dishes are easy to eat with a flatbread, especially one that is springy enough to hold its shape.

As it turned out later, in the Caucasus unleavened lavash often serves as both fork and spoon, Asian chopsticks do the job of cutlery perfectly well (I even learned to use them), and for Mexicans, corn or wheat flour tortillas replace the fork, spoon and knife.

Tortillas are used to scoop up sauce, hold pieces of meat and pick up salads, and they are the base of a great many Mexican dishes: enchiladas, burritos, fajitas, tacos. Fillings are wrapped in them, or they are served as bread with many dishes. They go with chili, too.

Tortilla (Spanish for “little round cake”) is a thin flatbread made from corn or wheat flour, eaten mainly in Mexico, the USA, Central America and Canada. Corn tortillas were already baked by the ancient Maya. The Spanish conquistadors named them after the Spanish word tortilla, meaning omelette, since they really do look like one.

Corn tortillas are baked without oil over an open fire, on clay griddles (comal) or flat baking sheets. Then, piping hot, they are rolled around a filling, usually a spicy one, and lunch is ready. The recipe comes from a Mexican cookbook.

Corn tortillas

Ingredients

6 tortillas

  • Corn flour 1 cup
  • Wheat flour 0.5 cup
  • Fine salt 0.5 tsp
  • Vegetable oil 1 tbsp

Step-by-step recipe

  1. The amounts are very approximate, just to show the proportions. Usually up to 1 kg of flour is used.
  2. Corn flour is rarely used in our traditional cooking, but you can find it in stores. It is usually not as finely ground as regular wheat flour and looks more like bran, with a pleasant pale yellow color. Go for a finer grind.

    Corn flour.
  3. Sift 1 cup (a 200 ml glass) of corn flour into a large bowl. Corn flour is much less sticky than wheat flour, so if you have never baked with it, add 0.5 cup of regular wheat flour. The wheat flour gives you a head start when rolling out the tortillas, and they won't fall apart.

    Corn flour, wheat flour and salt in a bowl.
  4. Add 0.5 tsp of fine “extra” salt to the flour. Stir the flour and salt thoroughly so the mixture is as even as possible.
  5. Pour 120 ml of warm water (35-40 °C) into a glass. Add 1 tbsp of vegetable oil and whisk with a fork. Pour the liquid into the flour and knead the dough. The dough will most likely be a little runny, so add corn flour in small portions until you get a very soft dough.

    Warm water and vegetable oil in a glass.
  6. Roll the dough into a ball, cover with a cloth and let it rest for 30 mins at room temperature.

    A ball of dough resting in a bowl.
  7. You will get about 350 g of dough. That is enough for 6 tortillas: divide the dough into 6 pieces and roll them into balls.

    Dough divided into 6 balls.
  8. Put a frying pan on the heat. The pan must be dry, so no oil. A crepe pan works very well, by the way.
  9. Next you will need plastic wrap or an ordinary plastic bag.
  10. Place a ball of dough on a piece of plastic and press it flat with your palm into a round. Cover the dough with a second piece of plastic and roll it out between the two layers with a rolling pin into a round flatbread 15 cm across, roughly the size of a CD.

    Dough rolled out into a thin round.
  11. Peel off the top sheet of plastic, flip the tortilla onto your palm and peel off the bottom sheet. Then carefully lay the tortilla in the hot, dry (!) pan.
  12. Bake for 1.5-2 mins on each side. The edges may curl up a little, which is fine. A little puffing is fine too. The tortilla will turn a deep yellow and cook through nicely.

    A tortilla baking in a hot dry pan.
  13. Stack the finished tortillas on top of each other and cover with a cloth to cool. If they are not overbaked, tortillas bend easily and fold in half.

    A tortilla browned on both sides in the pan.
  14. Then, without delay, let your imagination run and make a filling of meat, vegetables, chicken, peppers, herbs and garlic. Spoon on the filling and add some fiery salsa. Fold the tortillas in half and enjoy.

    A stack of finished tortillas.
  15. Many will also like making nachos (corn chips), which takes just 10 mins. Simply cut the finished tortillas into 6-8 wedges, like a pizza, and fry them in hot vegetable oil for 1-2 mins. Then put the chips on a paper towel to drain off the excess oil. The chips are especially good with guacamole.

    Corn tortillas

Recipe facts
Serves:6 tortillas
Calories:270
Prep:45 mins
Cook:15 mins
Total:1 h
Category:Snacks and Sauces
Cuisine:Mexican cuisine
Rating:
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