Eggplant Pizza with Tomato Sauce and Mozzarella

Eggplant Pizza

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Strictly speaking, eggplant pizza is more of an American take than an Italian one. In Italy, Pizza Parmigiana, or simply parmigiana, is made quite differently. But that doesn’t make this pizza any less tasty. Still, even in Italy I have tried a pizza like this, made in an unusual way with very coarsely cut ingredients. As a rule, eggplant is only part of the vegetable topping, along with tomatoes, peppers and other ingredients.

Dishes similar to pizza existed among the ancient Greeks and Romans. Originally it was more a way of serving appetizers laid out on slices of bread or on a specially baked round loaf. Pizza itself appeared in Italian cuisine only in the 16th century, when tomatoes arrived in Europe. At first pizza was peasant food, and special people, the pizzaiolo, made pizza for sale as ordinary street food.

Pizza, like all Italian cuisine, is marked by an abundance of fresh Mediterranean ingredients, especially vegetables. Typical ones are tomatoes, eggplants, lettuce and peppers. The eggplant is especially interesting: a versatile vegetable, or rather a berry (like zucchini, watermelon and tomato). Fresh eggplants are sometimes slightly bitter, so before cooking they are sliced thin, left to sit in salt and then rinsed. Native to India and Southeast Asia, the eggplant has become a permanent part of European cooking.

It would be surprising if there were no recipe for a pizza topped with eggplant. Eggplant pizza is as simple as any other pizza recipe. But as they say in Italy, if you follow the recipe exactly, your pizza will only look like the real thing. So don’t copy the recipe blindly. Add a bit of imagination, and the result will surely delight you.

The classic eggplant pizza is called Pizza Parmigiana. It is made with tomato purée, mozzarella, eggplant, Parmesan and olive oil.

This eggplant pizza is made with eggplant slices fried in oil and hot pepper, with cheese and tomato sauce. A similar pizza is typical of southern Italy. Around the world, though, the recipes differ quite a lot.

Ingredients

34 cm pizza

  • Pizza dough 400 g
  • Eggplant 1
  • Tomato 2
  • Garlic 2 cloves
  • Hot pepper 1-2
  • Pitted black olives 8-10
  • Parsley 1-2 sprigs
  • Basil 2-3 sprigs and a few leaves for serving
  • Olive oil 3-4 tbsp
  • Mozzarella 100 g
  • Hard cheese (Emmental, Radamer or Parmesan) 2 tbsp (14 g)
  • Grated Parmesan a handful, optional, for serving
  • Dried oregano 1-2 pinches
  • Salt to taste, plus coarse salt for the eggplant

Step-by-step recipe

Fry the eggplant

  1. Connoisseurs insist that eggplants for pizza should be grilled, as for melitzano. There are plenty of arguments over whether to fry eggplant in oil or grill it. So eggplant pizza is made in many ways, and all of them are “classic”.

    The eggplant should be firm-ripe, dark purple, without noticeable seeds. My impression is that in Italy eggplants are thin and long, like purple zucchini. Ours are round like pears, though there is always a choice.

  2. Slice the eggplant into rounds no thicker than 5 mm. There is no need to peel off the purple skin.

    Although many pizza masters score the eggplant lengthwise and remove the skin in strips, or cut it on the diagonal.

    Eggplant, cheese and vegetables.
  3. If you are not sure the eggplant won’t be bitter, play it safe: sprinkle the rounds generously with coarse salt and press them under a weight for 30 mins. This draws the bitterness out.

  4. Then rinse off all the salt thoroughly in cold water and blot dry with a paper towel.

  5. Fry the eggplant in olive oil over medium heat until lightly golden, 2-3 mins per side.

  6. Transfer the fried eggplant slices to a plate and let them cool.

    Frying the eggplant.

Make the sauce and topping

  1. Scald one tomato with boiling water, peel it, remove the seeds and chop finely.

  2. Peel the garlic and chop it finely.

  3. Fry the chopped garlic and tomato flesh in olive oil for 2-3 mins and add salt.

  4. Cover the pan with a lid and simmer the vegetables over low heat for 6-7 mins. You should get a thick tomato sauce. Take it off the heat and let it cool.

    Tomato sauce.
  5. Cut the pitted black olives in half or leave them whole.

  6. Chop the parsley and basil finely with a knife.

    By the way, Italians say you shouldn’t cut the herbs with a knife but tear them by hand, so the juice doesn’t run out of the damaged leaves.

  7. Remove the seeds and white membranes from the hot pepper and cut it into thin strips.

  8. Fry the hot pepper strips in olive oil for 2-3 mins.

    Frying the hot pepper.
  9. Slice the mozzarella thinly and grate the hard cheese on a fine grater. For the cheese, Emmental or Radamer, though Parmesan will work too.

Assemble the pizza

  1. It’s worth turning the oven on ahead of time so it heats up to 180-190°C.

  2. Make a yeast pizza dough following the simple recipe.

  3. Lightly grease the pan with olive oil and spread the dough over it.

    Pizza dough.
  4. Spread the cooled tomato sauce over the dough. Cover the whole pizza carefully, leaving no gaps, evenly and uniformly.

    As usual, there is confusion over the order of the toppings and no agreed view.

    Spreading the dough with tomato sauce.
  5. Sprinkle the pizza with half of the chopped parsley and basil and the dried oregano, literally 1-2 pinches.

    Sprinkling with herbs.
  6. Next, lay the mozzarella slices over the whole area of the dough. It will melt and spread as it bakes.

    Arranging the mozzarella.
  7. Slice the second tomato into rounds. On top, lay the fried eggplant and tomato rounds tightly, one against the next. Ideally the whole pizza should be covered with eggplant and tomato.

    Arranging the eggplant and tomato.
  8. Sprinkle the eggplant with the remaining herbs and top with the olives and lightly fried hot pepper strips.

    Arranging the olives and pepper.
  9. Sprinkle the hard cheese on top of the pizza.

Bake and serve

  1. Put the pizza into an oven heated to 180-190°C. Eggplant pizza bakes in up to 20 mins.

    Sprinkling with cheese.
  2. After 15 mins, check the dough by lifting the edge. If the bottom of the pizza is starting to turn golden, it’s done.

  3. In Italy, the finished pizza is sprinkled with a handful of grated Parmesan before serving. This is optional, but it makes eggplant pizza especially tasty and gives it an unusual look. It’s also worth scattering a few fresh basil leaves over the top.

  4. Cut the pizza into 6-8 pieces with a pizza wheel.

    Cutting the pizza into pieces.
  5. Serve immediately. The most important thing is to eat the pizza hot. I never understood why anyone would leave pizza to be reheated.

    Eggplant pizza is very filling and delicately flavored. If you like, garnish the finished pizza with sprigs of herbs.

    Eggplant pizza

Calories and macros

190 kcal

100 g

  • Protein5.5 g12% of kcal
  • Fat9.4 g46% of kcal
  • Carbs19.5 g42% of kcal

Calculated from the recipe ingredients, excluding salt and spices. Data: USDA and Matvaretabellen.

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