Baked Hedgehog Meatballs with Pork and Rice in Tomato Sauce

Baked Hedgehog Meatballs with Pork and Rice

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A really interesting meat dish: meatballs known as “hedgehogs,” baked in sauce in the oven. In essence, these are meatballs baked in sauce, made from pork, chicken or fish. The filling contains plenty of spices and slightly undercooked rice. That gives a spicy flavor and a touch of “dryness” to the meatballs, which goes beautifully with tomato sauce. On top of that, the dish is extremely simple to make.

It is hard to say where the name came from. Probably the rice in the mince sticks out a little at the surface after cooking, or is simply visible as pale flecks that look like hedgehog quills. Or, more likely, the round meatballs sit half-submerged in the sauce they simmer in, and look like little hedgehogs curled up into a ball.

Interestingly, in most cases this dish needs no side dish: the mince contains cooked rice, up to half of its volume. There is plenty of delicious tomato sauce with sour cream or cream added. So the meat turns out juicy, and by and large all you need to serve it is fresh bread. For a more filling meal, you can serve a side of potatoes, roasted vegetables or fluffy grains.

The tastiest hedgehogs are made with pork, either lean or with a little fat. Inexpensive “cutlet packs” of small meat trimmings are almost always available in shops. They have no bones and are perfect for mincing. If you like, you can make the mince from chicken, turkey, or even fish. Keep the additions to the mince to a minimum. But if the mince falls apart, add an egg or some flour to bind it.

For the best result and a nice look, use long-grain rice with minimal stickiness. Of the varieties that are easy to find, parboiled or basmati will work.

Very often hedgehogs are made with mince containing practically raw rice. That version takes longer to cook and needs fairly moist mince. It is easier to use boiled rice that needs only a little more time to finish cooking, so there is less chance of getting it wrong. Whether to use raw or fried onion in the mince is also up to you, it is a matter of taste. I advise making plenty of sauce from tomato pulp and cream.

Ingredients

2 servings

  • For the mince
  • Pork 350 g
  • Rice (long-grain, parboiled) 0.5 cup (90 g)
  • Water for boiling the rice a large amount
  • Onion 1
  • Salt, black pepper, chili to taste
  • Egg, flour or breadcrumbs if needed, when the mince falls apart
  • For the sauce
  • Tomato pulp (400 g) 1 can
  • Cream (15-20%) 100 ml
  • Garlic 1 clove
  • Salt, black pepper a little
  • For frying and serving
  • Vegetable oil 50 ml
  • Green onion or parsley for serving, optional
  • Fresh bread for serving

Step-by-step recipe

Mince with rice

  1. Baked hedgehogs will turn out tasty and juicy if you use good rice and make plenty of sauce. I use long-grain parboiled rice, which is sold in shops as “steamed” rice.

    Pork, rice and vegetables.
  2. Boil the rice until half-cooked. It is hard to say which proportions of rice and water give the desired result. I boil the rice in plenty of water over medium heat, tasting it for doneness. When the grains are soft but still clearly raw right in the center, I simply drain them in a colander and let the water run off. The rice should be only 60-70% done, no more.

    Undercooked rice.
  3. Meanwhile, make the pork mince: put the meat through a meat grinder, nothing difficult. You can use the onion raw, grinding it together with the meat as for ordinary pork patties. But I prefer to add fried onion to the mince, which makes the hedgehogs tastier.

  4. Fry the onion. Peel and finely chop the onion. Fry it in vegetable oil over medium heat until golden. Then transfer the onion to a saucer, and leave the remaining oil in the pan for browning the hedgehogs before baking.

  5. Mix the mince. In a large bowl, combine the pork mince, fried onion, boiled rice and spices: salt, black pepper, and chili if you like.

    Mince with rice.

    Mix thoroughly so that all the ingredients are evenly distributed. If the mince falls apart when you shape the balls, you will need to add a binder: egg, flour or breadcrumbs. But as a rule, this is not required. As the meatballs simmer, the undercooked rice absorbs some of the moisture and the mince firms up, which keeps it from falling apart in the sauce.

    Ready mince.

Sauce for the hedgehogs

  1. For the sauce I don’t use tomato paste. I prefer canned tomato pulp sold in jars, mixed with 15-20% cream rather than sour cream, as many recipes recommend. Quite often the sour cream is not of the best quality, and when heated it forms lumps that look like cottage cheese.

  2. Make the sauce. Put the tomato pulp (400 g) in a blender, add the cream (100 ml) and a chopped garlic clove. Season with a little salt and pepper, then blend until a smooth purée.

    Creamy tomato sauce.

Shaping and baking the hedgehogs

  1. Shape the hedgehogs. This amount of meat and rice makes 8-10 of them. With wet hands, divide all the mince into portions and roll them into balls. Be sure to compact the mince by squeezing it with your fingers. This strengthens the structure of the meatballs, so the hedgehogs won’t crack in the oven. If you feel the mince will fall apart, don’t risk it: add a little flour and knead it again. Then shape the balls again.

    Shaping round meatballs.
  2. Fry the balls in the vegetable oil left from frying the onion over medium heat until lightly browned. Do this carefully and briefly, because the rice grains can darken in hot oil. Turn the hedgehogs often so they brown evenly. Meanwhile, prepare a fairly wide baking dish with high sides.

    Fried meatballs.
  3. Place the fried meatballs in the dish with enough space between them. Pour over any oil left in the pan. Carefully pour the tomato-cream sauce into the gaps between the balls, trying not to get sauce on top of them. The sauce will come up about halfway up the meatballs.

    Placing the hedgehogs in the dish and covering with sauce.
  4. Bake in an oven preheated to 200°C, uncovered, for about an hour. With this much meat and sauce, it takes a good while to heat up to a boil. Once the sauce starts boiling, the dish should cook in the oven for more than 20 mins, which guarantees the pork is cooked. It is important that the rice finishes cooking completely, so taste it for firmness.

    Meatballs baking in the oven.

Serving

  1. Serve the hedgehogs hot, in the sauce. If you like, sprinkle the dish with finely chopped green onion or parsley before serving. Pork and rice hedgehogs don’t need a side dish, as the dish is filling on its own. But fresh bread with such a tasty dish and so much sauce is a must.

    Baked hedgehogs

    Chicken hedgehogs are made the same way. But since the mince is softer, increase the amount of rice. You can also add a little curry to chicken mince, which is always good. Sometimes we make these hedgehogs and serve them with couscous, which I really like. By the way, they can be made ahead and reheated, adding a little water to the sauce, as it sets firmly when cold.

Calories and macros

730 kcal

Serving ≈ 390 g

  • Protein37 g21% of kcal
  • Fat42 g53% of kcal
  • Carbs45 g25% of kcal

100 g186 kcalProtein 9.5 gFat 10.7 gCarbs 11.5 g

Calculated from the recipe ingredients, excluding salt and spices. Data: USDA and Matvaretabellen.

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