Chili Peppers in Oil with Garlic and Rosemary (Confit)

Chili Peppers in Oil

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As soon as the season of vegetables, fruit and all the other gifts of nature arrives, everyone rushes to preserve them. It looks like a kind of madness — people put up tons of everything for the winter. I prefer fresh dishes, for example chili peppers in oil.

Of course, the point of preserving is to save the harvest and keep yourself stocked with food through the winter. I once read somewhere that some foods keep quite well in fat. French cuisine has a term for it — confit. The word means “preserved”. It is a very old method that lets you keep certain foods for a long time. Most often it is used for meat or game. While cooking, the confit meat becomes very soft and tender, then it is packed into a container and covered with rendered fat.

When I was little, at my grandmother’s in the village they made homemade pork sausage, then packed it into a clay pot and covered it with rendered pork fat. After a further spell in the oven, the lard set and kept the sausage for a long time. The important thing, though, was not to let the fat go rancid. Such a preserve rarely lasted longer than 2–3 months.

The same method is also used to make seasonings. Anyone who cooks Mediterranean food probably flavors olive oil a little with garlic and aromatic herbs. A confit is the perfect way to make such an oil.

You often come across recipes that use a flavored preserve instead of plain olive oil. While young garlic is in season, it is slowly stewed in olive oil, then stored in jars, and both the oil and the garlic cloves are used as needed — garlic confit as a seasoning.

At home we often make pasta with various sauces, or just sauces — mostly for pizza. Marinara sauce is tomatoes, garlic, olive oil and spices. Pizza marinara with this sauce is simply superb (although many people think marinara means seafood). When cooking, the olive oil is usually heated with a few crushed garlic cloves, the garlic is fried and then removed from the oil. The oil is used for further cooking.

I have several recipes for fried chili peppers — spicy appetizers I really love. They keep well for a long time. For the winter, it is worth putting up pickled hot peppers.

I had the idea of making hot chili peppers in oil, with garlic cloves and herbs. First, it is a great way to prepare olive oil to use later as a base for frying and for making sauces. Second, both the garlic and the chili-infused oil will be delicious and will most likely be gone very quickly — I know that from experience.

To be honest, I didn’t even expect chili peppers in oil to be this tasty.

So, homemade chili peppers in oil are a base for tasty dishes and sauces. And the peppers themselves are an appetizer, or simply a treat for connoisseurs.

For me, chili peppers in oil are a real treat. I have several recipes for fried peppers — appetizers I really love. Chili peppers in oil are the best appetizer to go with meat.

Ingredients

one 400 g jar

  • Olive oil 250 ml
  • Garlic 2 heads
  • Red chili peppers 6–7
  • Rosemary 2–3 sprigs
  • Bay leaves 1–2

Step-by-step recipe

Preparing the ingredients

Simple as it is, it is important that the garlic and chili peppers neither burn nor stay raw. Keep an eye on the process the whole time and don’t wander off. The second important point — actually, the most important one — is safety. Hot oil is a dangerous thing.

  1. Dry all the ingredients thoroughly after washing. Never let any water get into the oil, to avoid spattering. This is very important!

    Chili peppers, garlic and rosemary.
  1. Remove the outer papery skin from the garlic heads and separate them into cloves. Do not peel the cloves, otherwise the garlic will burn or turn to mush while cooking.

  2. Be sure to prick each clove with a needle or the tip of a knife.

  3. Cut the rosemary sprigs into pieces 5–6 cm long.

  4. Simply pierce the chili peppers with the tip of a knife so that steam doesn’t burst them.

    I’ll probably be asked whether to add salt. Salt does not dissolve in oil. I don’t salt, since the oil is meant for later cooking, and the peppers and garlic can be salted afterwards, right before eating. If you really want them salted, you can soak the peppers and garlic in salted water for a few hours beforehand.

Poaching the garlic

  1. Put the garlic cloves into a metal saucepan. Add half of the prepared rosemary sprigs and 1–2 bay leaves.

    Garlic cloves, rosemary and bay leaves in a metal saucepan.
  2. Pour olive oil over the garlic. Put the saucepan on the heat and bring it just to the point (!) of boiling.

    Pouring olive oil over the garlic in the saucepan.
  3. Immediately turn the heat down — as low as you can possibly get it. The oil must never boil. The garlic should slowly poach in the oil. Poaching takes 15 to 30 minutes.

  1. Check for doneness with a thin knife: if the cloves are easily pierced with no resistance, they are done.

  2. Remove the saucepan from the heat, spoon the garlic cloves out of the oil and transfer them to a dry jar that can be sealed.

  3. Take all the rosemary and the bay leaves out of the oil. Add the remaining fresh rosemary to the garlic.

    Poached garlic cloves transferred to a jar.

Poaching the peppers

  1. Put the saucepan of oil back on the heat. Drop the chili peppers into the oil. Bring to a boil and turn the heat down to the minimum. Poach the peppers for 10 minutes.

    Chili peppers poaching in olive oil.
  2. Transfer the peppers to the jar with the garlic. If the peppers are long, you can bend them or fold them in half.

  3. Pour all the flavored olive oil into the jar.

    Chili peppers and garlic in a jar filled with flavored olive oil.
  4. Seal the jar. Once the chili peppers in oil have cooled at room temperature, put them in the fridge.

    Sealed jar of chili peppers in oil.

    In fact, you can try them straight away. As an appetizer, simply eat a chili pepper from the oil with a garlic clove and a piece of fresh bread. When I say “appetizer”, I mean exactly the kind of thing that goes with a drink. You know what I mean.

    Chili pepper in oil with garlic and fresh bread.

    As a bonus, you can drizzle the peppers and garlic cloves with a mixture of wine vinegar and freshly grated garlic. Just like in my old recipe for a chili pepper appetizer.

    The oil left in the jar is perfect for cooking all sorts of dishes. It is very aromatic and not hot at all. It is also ideal for tasty bruschetta.

    Chili peppers in oil in a jar

Calories and macros

493 kcal

100 g

  • Protein1.8 g1% of kcal
  • Fat51.6 g92% of kcal
  • Carbs7.7 g6% of kcal

Calculated from the recipe ingredients, excluding salt and spices. Data: USDA and Matvaretabellen.

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To Get It Right

Which oil to use

Regular refined olive oil works: extra virgin is more expensive, and long heating does it no good. You can also use refined sunflower oil — the oil just won’t have the olive aroma.

Green peppers

Green chili peppers can be made the same way: prick them with a knife and poach them in the oil for 10 minutes over the lowest heat.

What to do with the oil and garlic

The oil is a ready base for frying and sauces, for example marinara sauce for pasta and pizza. The poached garlic is soft — mash it onto bread or add it to pasta and sauces.

Have your own trick for this recipe?

Questions and answers

Can you store chili peppers in oil outside the fridge?

No. Garlic and peppers under oil without vinegar are an airless environment where botulism bacteria can grow when warm, and at room temperature the oil will also quickly go rancid. Put the jar in the fridge as soon as it has cooled.

How long do chili peppers in oil keep?

Up to 4 days in the fridge: that is what food safety services advise for homemade vegetables and garlic in oil without vinegar. You can’t tell by look or smell whether it has spoiled. Always use a clean spoon. If you won’t finish it in 4 days, divide it into small containers and freeze.

How do you preserve chili peppers for winter?

To keep them all winter, it’s better to pickle chili peppers in vinegar — there’s a recipe for pickled chili peppers. Peppers in oil are a quick preserve that you keep in the fridge and eat sooner.

Why does olive oil turn cloudy and thick in the fridge?

That’s how olive oil behaves in the cold — the better the oil, the more noticeable it is. It’s nothing to worry about: before serving, leave the jar at room temperature for 15–20 minutes and the oil will turn liquid again.

Are chili peppers in oil very hot?

Hardly at all. The seeds stay inside, so the peppers have a light, barely noticeable chili flavor, and the oil comes out aromatic and not hot at all.

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