Thai Beef Curry with Coconut Milk and Jasmine Rice

Thai Beef Curry

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We decided to make Thai-style braised meat, built around a spicy, fragrant sauce with coconut milk, the spices typical of dishes known as “curry”, and curry paste. We settled on beef curry, a fairly simple dish that does not take long to make and turns out very well.

Strictly speaking, curry means spicy, thick dishes common in southern India, made by stewing vegetables, meat and poultry, or various legumes. The dish has a lot of spices, including curry powder or paste, and is served with rice. Although the word itself means “sauce” in Tamil, around the world curry is understood as almost any dish made with this seasoning.

Thai curry is made on the same principles, using curry paste, coconut milk, often fruit and vegetables, and sometimes quite unusual combinations of meat, poultry and seafood. In local Thai cooking, such dishes are traditionally made with fresh leaves and plant parts as spices and seasonings. That is not always possible, though, and fresh ingredients are replaced with dried ones.

Curry, or Thai-style meat, can be made following many different recipes, but it almost always includes chili, shallots, ingredients exotic to us such as lemongrass, galangal, curry paste and shrimp paste. Depending on the region and the type of dish, the spice mix can vary a lot, and the curry paste is not always the same either.

We decided not to cook the Thai-style meat all together, but to bring the beef to doneness first and only simmer it in the curry sauce at the very end. We simply boiled the meat in water with spices. The sauce was made by frying curry paste in oil and adding the other ingredients.

Beef with curry should be tender, so it needs to be prepared carefully before simmering in the sauce. When making the sauce, it is important to fry the curry paste, which greatly boosts the aroma of the dish, and it is better not to make the sauce too hot. It is best to serve a few sour and spicy sauces on the side, so everyone can create the heat level they like. It is worth saying that in this dish rice is really the main thing, and the Thai-style curry meat is just the seasoning.

Ingredients

4 servings

  • For the meat
  • Beef (boneless) 1 kg
  • Water 2-2.5 l
  • Lemongrass and galangal (dried) about 1 tbsp by volume
  • Hot chili pepper (dried) 1 small pod
  • Ginger (fresh) a small piece
  • For the sauce
  • Sesame oil (or corn or peanut oil) 3-4 tbsp
  • Garlic 2-3 cloves
  • Curry paste (medium hot) 1-2 tbsp (17–33 g)
  • Fish sauce 1-1.5 tbsp
  • Brown sugar 1 tsp (5 g)
  • Bell pepper (large, red) 1
  • Hot chili pepper (fresh) a little, optional
  • Lime 1 (juice of half goes into the sauce, the rest in wedges for serving)
  • Coconut milk 400 ml
  • Cornstarch 1-1.5 tbsp (10–15 g)
  • Cold water a little, to dissolve the starch
  • For serving
  • Rice (jasmine) 1.5 cups (270 g)
  • Green onion a few stalks

Step-by-step recipe

How to boil the beef

  1. Rice with curry is a very common dish. Curry is mostly made with poultry or vegetables, though meat is also popular. We will make Thai-style beef. It is best to use meat that is not too old, only the flesh without membranes, bones and gristle. The so-called cutlet cut from the back is ideal.

  2. Prepare the beef: wash it and trim off anything unneeded.

    Beef for curry.
  3. Gather the spices for boiling the meat: a little dried lemongrass, dried galangal root, and a piece of fresh ginger. Fresh spices can be found in stores, but you have to look for them, while the dried ones are easy to buy. For the sauce we took a large fresh red bell pepper, the fleshiest kind. You can even take two, and the Thai-style meat will be even tastier.

    Spices and vegetables for curry.
  4. Boil the meat with the spices. Pour 2-2.5 l of water into a pot, add the washed beef, bring the water to a boil over high heat and skim off the foam. Put the lemongrass and galangal into a clean cloth or sachet bag, just a little, about 1 tbsp by volume, and add a small dried chili pod and the peeled ginger. Drop the bag into the water and simmer the meat at a gentle boil for at least 1 hour, until the beef is completely tender and a fork goes in easily.

    Beef is usually a little tough, so it is hard to predict in advance how long it will take. You can leave the spice bag in until the meat is done, or take it out whenever you see fit.

    Boiling the meat with spices until done.

Sauce for the meat

  1. We start the sauce when the meat is almost done.

  2. Fry the garlic. Heat 3-4 tbsp of sesame oil in a saucepan or wok; corn or peanut oil also works. Peel the garlic, crush it with a garlic press and fry in the oil over medium heat for 1-2 mins, without letting it darken.

    Frying the garlic in oil.
  3. Add the curry paste, 1-1.5 tbsp of fish sauce and 1 tsp of brown sugar (5 g), stir and keep frying over low heat for 4-5 mins, stirring occasionally. If the paste is medium hot, you can add more, otherwise go by taste. Fish sauce is easy to find in stores and, by the way, is a great ingredient for sauces served with jiaozi.

    Curry paste.
  4. Peel the red bell pepper, cut into thick strips and add to the sauce. If you like, add a little fresh chili at the same time. Simmer the pepper for 6-7 mins, until soft. If there is little liquid in the saucepan, that is even better, because the pepper will fry. Then squeeze the juice of half a lime into the sauce.

    Pepper in the sauce.
  5. After a few minutes, pour the coconut milk into the sauce, stir and simmer over low heat for about 10 mins. Here it is usually sold in 400 ml tins, and the quality is quite good. We sometimes buy it for Tom Kha Kai , a spicy soup with chicken, mushrooms and coconut milk.

    Curry sauce with coconut milk.
  6. Thicken the sauce with starch. In a cup, mix 1-1.5 tbsp of cornstarch (10–15 g) with cold water, let it stand for a few minutes, then pour into the sauce, preferably through a strainer. Stir the sauce very thoroughly, because it thickens quickly.

    Pouring in the cornstarch.

How to simmer the meat in the sauce

  1. Take the boiled beef out of the broth and cut into slices 1.5-2 cm thick. It is best to cut across the grain with a very sharp knife. Put all the pieces of meat into the hot curry sauce and simmer the Thai-style meat for 10-12 mins over low heat. The meat should soak up the sauce. After that the beef curry is ready to serve.

    Beef curry.

Serving

  1. The most important component of this dish is rice. Most often Thai jasmine rice is used. It is a popular but fairly expensive variety grown in Isan, in northeastern Thailand. It is a sticky rice and should not be boiled in water, but cooked in a wooden steamer. Fragrant basmati rice also works well. The rice should be ready by the time you serve.

  2. Put the cooked rice, with no salt, spices or additions, in a small bowl. In a similar or larger bowl, put the slices of beef curry, generously covered with sauce. Sprinkle the meat with finely chopped green onion and be sure to add a few lime wedges. It is convenient to serve the rice and Thai-style meat together on a tray or platter, but in separate dishes.

    Thai-style beef with rice

    Although in Thailand it is customary to eat with your hands, do put out chopsticks or a fork when serving.

Calories and macros

915 kcal

Serving ≈ 530 g

  • Protein63 g27% of kcal
  • Fat46 g45% of kcal
  • Carbs65 g28% of kcal

100 g174 kcalProtein 11.9 gFat 8.7 gCarbs 12.3 g

Calculated from the recipe ingredients, excluding salt and spices. Data: USDA and Matvaretabellen.

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