Minestrone Soup Recipe with Pesto – Italian Vegetable Soup

Minestrone

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Sometimes it seems that for Italians minestrone is what borscht is for us: something big, hugely popular and deeply comforting. The respect for this first course is built into the name itself: minestra means soup, and the ending -one is an augmentative. So it is a “big soup” – a fairly complex dish made of many ingredients.

Despite its apparent complexity and the long list of ingredients, it is a light, mostly vegetable soup with small soup pasta added, more rarely rice. Depending on the season, the region and your mood, the vegetables can vary widely. Sometimes the soup is made with chicken or meat broth, but the vegetable version is far more common.

Minestrone usually contains legumes – chickpeas or lentils, beans, peas – along with the usual soup vegetables: onion and carrot, celery, potatoes and various kinds of cabbage. Peeled tomatoes are often added. Soups like this go back to Ancient Rome, while tomatoes and potatoes arrived in the soup only after the discovery of the New World. And, as in most Italian soups, there are plenty of fresh herbs and sauces based on them.

Since there is no single, universally accepted recipe, the dish differs from region to region. Sometimes the vegetables are taken out of the broth and puréed, and the soup turns thick like a purée. Thinner versions keep the vegetables in pieces of various sizes. The vegetables can also be slowly sautéed first, or added raw.

The base of the soup is the broth, and that matters. A vegetable or meat broth should be rich and aromatic. Even if the vegetables are not sautéed before boiling, this is easy to achieve with plenty of fresh vegetables. And you do not have to put all of them in the soup. Modern supermarkets, by the way, sell plenty of frozen, ready-prepared vegetable mixes for soup.

Ingredients

2 servings

For the broth

  • Carrot 1
  • Onion 1
  • Celery stalk 1-2
  • Green beans 50 g
  • Green peas 50 g
  • Garlic 1-2 cloves
  • Dried Italian herb mix 1 tsp
  • Cold water 5–6 cups (1–1.2 l)
  • Olive oil 1 tbsp (optional, if you sauté the vegetables)

For the soup

For serving

  • “Cherry” tomatoes 5-6
  • Pesto 2 tbsp
  • Fresh basil for serving

Step-by-step recipe

Vegetable broth

The simplest and tastiest version of minestrone comes from Liguria: minestrone alla genovese. This dish is usually made with a rich vegetable broth, with legumes added – peas, green beans and dried borlotti beans – plus lots of vegetables and herbs. Its signature is a spoonful of pesto made from Genoese basil, Parmesan, pine nuts, garlic and the best olive oil. It gives the soup a special, unmistakable flavor.

We made the soup with the vegetables we had on hand, going by what was in season and easy to find.

  1. Prepare the vegetables for the broth. We took a carrot, a large onion, a big celery stalk and two garlic cloves with their skins on. We also added 50 g each of frozen young peas and cut green beans – both are available all year round.

    Vegetables for the soup.

    Peel the carrot and onion and cut them into large cubes. Cut the celery stalk into large pieces too. For this soup we used raw vegetables, but you can lightly sauté them in 1 tbsp of olive oil.

  2. Put all the vegetables in a pot and cover with 5–6 cups of cold water (1–1.2 l).

  3. Make a herb bag: put 1 tsp of dried aromatic herbs used in Mediterranean or Italian cooking into a clean piece of cloth or a sachet bag. Usually that means oregano, basil, savory, dill and parsley. You can put the garlic cloves in there too. Tie up the cloth and put the bag into the water.

  4. Cook the broth: put the pot on high heat and bring to a boil, then simmer gently for 30–40 mins.

    Vegetable broth.

Pasta and vegetables

Recipes often suggest dropping a piece of Parmigiano into the soup as it cooks, usually the hard rind. It is a bit unusual, but very tasty. In season, you can also add fried eggplant to the soup.

  1. Add small pasta, the kind used for soups, to the minestrone. If you have to, you can break regular spaghetti into small pieces.

    Small soup pasta.

    The pasta package gives the cooking time at which the manufacturer guarantees an al dente texture. Cook the pasta for half of that time, at the same gentle simmer.

  2. Add the broccoli florets and the diced zucchini and cook for 3–4 mins. Broccoli and zucchini cook quickly, but do not overcook them: the florets and zucchini should keep just a faint firmness.

    Broccoli in the soup.
  3. Just before the end of cooking, season the soup with salt and black pepper to taste. Throw away the bag with the herbs and garlic.

Serving

  1. Ladle the finished minestrone vegetable soup into bowls. Cut the “cherry” tomatoes in half and add them to the soup too. Finely chop a little fresh basil and sprinkle it over the soup; you can also add a sprig for decoration. Right before serving, put 1 tbsp of pesto into each bowl – it is easy to make, or you can always buy it ready-made.

    Minestrone

    If you like, instead of fresh tomatoes you can add chopped tomatoes, peeled and seeded.

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Calories and macros

295 kcal

Serving ≈ 1100 g

  • Protein13 g19% of kcal
  • Fat9 g29% of kcal
  • Carbs36 g53% of kcal

100 g27 kcalProtein 1.2 gFat 0.8 gCarbs 3.3 g

Calculated from the recipe ingredients, excluding salt and spices. Data: USDA and Matvaretabellen.

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