Pork Kavarma with Porcini Mushrooms: Bulgarian Baked Meat Recipe

Kavarma with Pork and Porcini Mushrooms

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A simple homemade main course: meat with mushrooms, vegetables and spices. It is easy to make and very filling. In the Balkans you often meet dishes like this under the common name kavarma (kavurma). As a rule, it is a baked mixed dish of various ingredients, cooked in a clay pot or baked on a clay platter. The abundance of meats and vegetables, seasonings and herbs makes this food tasty and varied. Every cook has her own secrets and rules, which makes the dish delicious and one of a kind.

Lean pork cut into fairly large pieces is ideal for kavarma. You can often buy ready-cut pork for goulash, which is probably the best option.

The point of the dish is cooking all the ingredients at the same time, which gives a lovely aroma and a whole range of flavors. The pork, porcini and vegetables cook together, and their flavors and aromas blend and complement each other. You can cook it in a pot, but baking in a ceramic dish works just as well. If you like, you can use other vegetables, other mushrooms and other meat.

Ingredients

2 servings

  • Pork 400 g
  • Porcini mushrooms 4-5
  • Onion 2
  • Bell pepper 2
  • Garlic 1-2 cloves
  • Parsley 3-4 sprigs
  • Vegetable oil 3 tbsp
  • Salt to taste
  • Ground black pepper a pinch
  • Dried savory a pinch
  • Sweet red paprika 1/3 tsp
  • Dried hot pepper pods or chili optional
  • Fresh bread, mildly spicy sauce for serving, optional

Step-by-step recipe

Preparing the ingredients

  1. For tasty meat with mushrooms, use fresh pork and wild mushrooms. Young porcini work best: they stay firm and keep their shape when cooked. In truth, the dish turns out well even with button mushrooms if you have no wild ones. Slippery jacks, bay boletes, honey mushrooms and the like are great too. And don’t skimp on the mushrooms, it is always delicious!

  2. Cut the pork into large pieces; ideally the vegetables and mushrooms are cut to match. Cut the bell pepper into large pieces, peel the onion and cut it into thick strips, finely chop the peeled garlic with a knife, and cut medium-sized porcini into large chunks.

    Porcini mushrooms.

Frying

  1. Fry the ingredients in a well-heated pan over high heat. Don’t cover the pan with a lid, so the food browns instead of steaming.

  2. Fry the meat in vegetable oil until a golden crust begins to form, stirring so it browns evenly. Pork cooks quickly. It is important that the meat juices don’t start to run out, and the crust keeps them in. The meat stays juicy.

    Frying the meat.
  3. Fry the vegetables with the meat. Add the bell pepper and fry it with the meat for 2-3 minutes. Add the onion and keep frying everything together until the onion turns golden. Add the garlic. If you like, add a few dried hot pepper pods or a little finely chopped chili.

    Adding the garlic.
  4. Add the mushrooms to the fried meat and onion.

    Adding the mushrooms.
  5. Salt the meat, mushrooms and vegetables to taste, add a pinch of black pepper and dried savory, then a third of a teaspoon of sweet red paprika (2 g). Fry everything over medium heat for 2-3 minutes.

Baking

  1. Stir, then transfer the meat with the vegetables and mushrooms to a clay platter or a pot large enough to hold it, and cover with a lid.

    Stirring and transferring to a ceramic dish.
  2. Put the dish into an oven preheated to 220°C. The approximate cooking time is 20 minutes from the moment it starts to bake (the juices at the sides of the dish begin to bubble). Since everything has to heat through, the total time in the oven may be 30-40 minutes. And the meat with mushrooms is ready, with no extra liquid, in its own juices.

    Note that no liquid is added during cooking. The meat, mushrooms and vegetables release plenty of moisture.

Serving

  1. Serve the dish at the table in the same ceramic dish it was cooked in, or divide it among plates. Before serving, sprinkle with chopped parsley. Serve it as a main course, with fresh bread and a mildly spicy sauce if you like.

    Meat with mushrooms

Calories and macros

775 kcal

Serving ≈ 430 g

  • Protein39 g21% of kcal
  • Fat58 g70% of kcal
  • Carbs17 g9% of kcal

100 g180 kcalProtein 9.1 gFat 13.5 gCarbs 4.1 g

Calculated from the recipe ingredients, excluding salt and spices. Data: USDA and Matvaretabellen.

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