Cod and Potato Fish Cakes: Tender, Pan-Fried Patties

Tender Cod and Potato Fish Cakes with Blue Cheese Sauce

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In our cuisine the word “kotleta” has come to mean something rather different from a cutlet. A cutlet properly means a piece of meat cut in a particular way, with the bone. But for us, a kotleta is any patty made from ground meat or fish, fried with or without breading. That’s just how it developed historically.

A piece of meat on the bone is usually called a “chop cutlet,” and ground-meat patties are called “chopped cutlets.” The mixture can be meat, fish, vegetables, or almost anything else.

You shape the prepared mixture into patties, usually fairly flat, coat them in breading (breadcrumbs, flour, or mixes), and fry in oil over fairly high heat. What matters is getting a crust that is golden and crisp. Then the patties are covered with a lid and finished over low heat. The crust keeps the juices inside. Or you can grill patties on a grate, like kufte. Or bake them, like pike patties made the traditional way.

Then the patties are topped with sauce and served. They’re also perfectly good without any sauce. I remember from childhood a couple of golden patties, a piece of fresh bread, and Bulgarian ketchup or hot mustard. It was impossible to stop eating them.

A very similar dish in Ukrainian cuisine is sichenyky. Ground fish or meat with onion, spices, and eggs, very often with dill or parsley added. They were fried in breadcrumbs to a golden crust and served with sauce or simply with melted butter.

In my childhood, when the word “abundance” belonged in science fiction, we often made patties at home, almost a standby dish. Notably, they were often made from inexpensive fish such as cod or pollock. Huge carcasses of Atlantic cod frozen in blocks of ice were almost always in the stores. They were broken up by dropping them on the floor, or simply smashed with a big weight. I don’t know why, but that’s what stuck in my memory. At home we often cooked fried cod not from whole fish but from these pieces. But cod is better known today from canned “cod liver” and from the delicious classic cod liver salad.

Cod has almost no annoying small bones and is easy to clean and handle. That’s why cod fillet is an excellent candidate for making cod patties or fish kebabs.

Ingredients

4 servings

  • Medium cod 1
  • Large potato 1
  • Garlic 2 cloves
  • Parsley 3-4 sprigs
  • Breadcrumbs 4-5 tbsp (30–38 g)
  • Egg 1
  • Butter (or vegetable oil, such as olive) 50 g
  • Garlic for the oil (optional) 2-3 cloves
  • Salt, black pepper, nutmeg, dried aromatic herbs to taste
  • Your favorite sauce to taste

Step-by-step recipe

Preparing the ingredients

  1. Thaw the cod naturally. It’s best to move it from the freezer to the refrigerator in the evening, and in the morning it will be ready to work with.

    Cod fillet, herbs, potato, garlic, and spices.

    Cod scales easily. Just scrape it with a knife and rinse.

    Cod carcass.
  2. Cut the fillets off the bones and skin. Fish patties should be boneless, so use a sharp knife to make a cut along the backbone, pressing the knife against the bones. It’s best to end up with two whole fillets on the skin. Lay the fillet skin side down on a cutting board and cut all the flesh off the skin with a knife. With a little practice you can do it in one movement. Anyway, neat-looking fillets aren’t essential, since the fillet will be ground.

  3. Bake or boil the potato in its skin. This is very convenient in the microwave: pierce the potato with a knife and cook on full power for 6-8 mins. By the way, this is also an excellent way to bake the vegetables for vinaigrette salad.

  4. Chop the parsley and garlic. Pick the leaves off the parsley and discard the tough stems. Peel the garlic. Put everything in a blender and chop it into small pieces. Don’t turn it into a paste. You can use different herbs, and plenty of them. I think even green onion would work; the patties will be sharper.

    Put the garlic and parsley in a blender and chop.
  5. Grind the cod fillet in a meat grinder. Modern grinders do a pretty good job of separating the small bones in the fish from the mince, collecting them in front of the plate. That suits us fine.

    Grind the cod fillet in a meat grinder.

Making the mixture

  1. Mix the ground cod with the garlic and herbs. Add salt and spices to taste, usually ground black pepper, nutmeg, and dried aromatic herbs. Grate the peeled baked potato on a fine grater. Add the egg. Mix thoroughly. If the mixture turns out a bit runny, add 1 tbsp of breadcrumbs (8 g), otherwise the patties will fall apart during frying.

    Mix the ground cod with the garlic and herbs. Add salt and spices to taste.

    The consistency of the mixture should be soft but firm, not stick to your hands, and not fall apart as you shape the patties. Don’t overwork it either, or you’ll get stones instead of cod patties.

    The mixture should be soft but firm.

Shaping the patties

  1. I want to say a separate word about breadcrumbs. I hate the packaged breadcrumbs sold in small boxes in every store with all my heart, and have since childhood. It’s personal. For some reason their smell gives me a lasting aversion. At home we always keep a stale baguette in the refrigerator. Modern “no frost” refrigerators dry a loaf to a ringing stone within a week. You just grate it, and you have excellent breading. I don’t understand why buy something of unknown origin when you can make it yourself with no effort and be sure of what’s in it.

  2. Wetting your hands with water, shape small patties. Shape and size are up to you, though. I like them small and round, like a ball. That’s why I call them little patties.

    Shape small patties.
  3. Roll the patties in fresh breadcrumbs and place them on a dry plate. By the way, if you let the patties sit for a few minutes, you can bread them a second time.

Frying

  1. Melt the butter in a skillet. If for some reason you can’t use butter, vegetable oil, such as olive oil, works fine. It’s nice to fry 2-3 crushed garlic cloves in the oil first and then discard them. The oil takes on a little aroma, and the patties taste better.

  2. Fry the patties over high heat until golden brown on both sides, and all around if you can. Once they are browned, you can turn them with a spatula, like potatoes while frying. Also, I wouldn’t cook them in a lot of fat. They would look prettier, no doubt, but fat is high in calories.

    Fry the patties over high heat until golden brown.
  3. Cover the fried patties with a lid and cook over low heat for 15 mins. That’s enough.

    Cover the fried patties with a lid and cook until done.

Serving

  1. Serve the cod patties hot only, right away, as soon as they are ready. Mashed potatoes or boiled rice make an excellent side dish.

    Cod patties.

    Sauce is optional and to taste. The patties are delicious with a sauce based on cream and blue cheese. Then you don’t need any side dish, and it’s a complete meal.

    The patties are delicious with a sauce based on cream and blue cheese

Calories and macros

285 kcal

Serving ≈ 160 g

  • Protein26 g38% of kcal
  • Fat13 g41% of kcal
  • Carbs14 g21% of kcal

100 g181 kcalProtein 16.6 gFat 8 gCarbs 9 g

Calculated from the recipe ingredients, excluding salt and spices. Data: USDA and Matvaretabellen.

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