Chinese Beef Noodle Soup with Soy Sauce and Spiced Broth

Chinese Beef Noodle Soup

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This is a tasty first course that we really liked: an easy Chinese noodle soup. It is genuinely simple to make, as we found out. You need a rich beef broth (best made with tenderloin), ready-made Chinese wheat or rice noodles from the store, and plenty of spices for the broth, which are easy to find. The slightly spicy noodles and beef are covered with the broth and served in a rather original way.

In China, noodles with meat, chicken, other additions or even just vegetables are probably one of the most common kinds of street food. They are hugely popular, and it is hard to count how many varieties you can find. One of the heartiest is beef noodle soup. To our taste it is a little exotic: it uses a very rich broth made from top-quality meat with soy sauce added.

Noodles are one of the “gifts” China has given the world, even though we usually call them pasta. Setting aside similar kinds popular around the world, Chinese noodles are narrow, fairly long strips of dough made from wheat, rice or other flour. Just flour and water. Fresh, just-made noodles are the most popular, although we buy dried wheat noodles, which are perfectly good for making beef soup..

If you can, it is better to make the dough yourself, fresh. Mechanical tools for rolling and cutting thin sheets of dough are handy here. This is how you can make dough for ramen soup, lagman, other soups, or just for boiling and serving with a sauce. If you are making main dishes, for example meat with noodles, it is better to boil the strips of dough in the broth, which is exceptionally tasty.

There are many kinds of very good dried noodles on sale. Buy plain wheat or rice noodles with no egg or spices in the ingredients. They come in 300 g packs, with portion-sized bundles of narrow, thin, dried, almost white dough tied with a ribbon inside.

Chinese noodle soup is not an “everything in one pot” dish. Most of the ingredients are cooked separately, placed in a bowl and covered with broth. The meat broth takes a long time and uses beef tenderloin or the best, most tender meat. Making it is a bit like braising meat in wine: here it is beef with soy sauce. The result is not only delicious meat but also plenty of broth to pour over the meat and noodles. Thanks to my daughter for the recipe and her help.

Ingredients

4 servings

  • For the meat and broth
  • Beef tenderloin 0.5 kg
  • Vegetable oil 2 tbsp
  • Garlic 0.5 head
  • Chili pepper 1 pod (half for frying, the other half for the broth, optional)
  • Green onion, white part 2-3 pieces
  • Brown sugar 1 tbsp (14 g)
  • Dark soy sauce 2 tbsp
  • Sweet wine or mirin 50 ml
  • Light soy sauce 2 tbsp
  • Water 2 l
  • Spices for the broth
  • Bay leaf 2-3
  • Cardamom 2-3 pods
  • Ginger, peeled a piece the size of a walnut
  • Sichuan pepper 5-6 peppercorns
  • Allspice 2-3 peppercorns
  • Cinnamon 2 sticks
  • Nutmeg, whole 1
  • Anise or fennel seeds a pinch
  • Galangal, dried a little
  • Star anise 1-2 stars
  • For serving
  • Dried Chinese noodles (wheat or rice) 100 g
  • Pak choi (bok choy), napa cabbage or romaine lettuce 5-6 leaves
  • Cilantro 0.5 bunch
  • Ground chili to taste

Step-by-step recipe

Meat with soy sauce

  1. For the tastiest beef noodle soup you need the best meat. Tenderloin is ideal, but you can use good-quality meat that is not tough or fatty. In a pinch, trim the meat of membranes, cartilage and connective tissue. The broth will still be good, though the meat in the dish will be a little tougher.

  2. Wash and trim the beef tenderloin. Then cut it across the grain into large pieces, like medallions.

    Beef tenderloin.
  3. Get the spices ready. Chinese noodles are usually spicy and a little hot. The heat is mild and adjustable, but plenty of aromatic spices is the rule. Chinese dishes use many simple spices and complex blends. Most dishes also include soy sauce, which often replaces salt and gives the dish its characteristic color and flavor.

    Spices for the soup.
  4. In the pot you will cook the soup in, or in a large frying pan, heat 2 tbsp of vegetable oil over medium heat: sunflower, olive or corn.

  5. Add the whole peeled garlic cloves, half a chili pod and 2-3 pieces of the white part of green onion. Fry for 2-2.5 minutes.

  6. Add 1 tbsp of brown sugar (14 g), as Chinese noodle soup has a slightly sweet taste.

    Frying the spices.
  7. As soon as the sugar blends with the oil and starts to caramelize, lay all the pieces of meat in a single layer. Fry over low heat until lightly browned.

  8. Turn the meat over and fry the other side.

  9. Add 2 tbsp of dark soy sauce and 50 ml of sweet wine or mirin. The beef with soy sauce should simmer for 4-5 minutes.

    Frying the meat with the sauce.

Broth

  1. Put all the spices into a sachet bag or tie them in a piece of clean cloth. There will be a lot of spices: 2-3 bay leaves and 2-3 cardamom pods, a piece of peeled ginger the size of a walnut, 5-6 Sichuan peppercorns and 2-3 allspice berries, a couple of cinnamon sticks, a whole nutmeg, a pinch of anise or fennel seeds, a little dried galangal and 1-2 star anise. Tie the bag tightly.

    Bag of spices.
  2. If you cooked the meat in a frying pan, transfer it to a pot. Put the bag of spices in there too.

  3. Pour in 2 l of water, which is enough for four people. Add 2 tbsp of light soy sauce.

    Preparing the broth.
  4. Bring to a boil and simmer over low heat for at least 2 hours. The broth should barely bubble, never boil hard. The meat will cook through beautifully, turn tender and soak up the flavor and aroma of the broth. This process is really closer to braising than to boiling.

    If you like, add the second half of the chili to the broth. It adds heat, though it will not make the soup too fiery. This is optional.

    Soup broth.

Cabbage and noodles

  1. When the beef is cooked, take it out and set it aside for now. Cover it with something so it does not dry out. Remove the bag of spices.

  2. Tear the cabbage into fairly large pieces with your fingers. You can use pak choi, also called bok choy. Napa cabbage works in principle, as do a few romaine leaves or any juicy, fleshy cabbage or lettuce leaves.

  3. Cook the cabbage briefly in the broth, 2-3 minutes, no more. After that the noodle soup needs no further cooking.

    Boiled cabbage leaves.
  4. At the same time, in a separate pot of plain water, cook the Chinese noodles. The cooking time is always on the package. Unlike Italian pasta, Chinese noodles are cooked until completely soft, with not even a hint of firmness.

    Chinese noodles.

Serving

  1. It is convenient to serve the soup in large bowls or round-bottomed dishes.

  2. Put the beef cooked with soy sauce in the bowl, divided into walnut-sized pieces. Next to it, put the cooked noodles and cabbage.

    Assembling the soup for serving.
  3. Ladle hot broth into the bowl. The liquid should come a little below the level of the ingredients so that they stay visible.

  4. Season with pepper to taste. The soup is spicy enough as it is, so you do not need extra spices. I love spicy food, so I added a little ground chili.

  5. Sprinkle the soup with coarsely chopped cilantro.

    Chinese noodle soup

    Serve the soup hot. In China it is customary to eat the noodles and meat with chopsticks and simply drink the broth or eat it with a spoon. During the meal you can top up the broth if any is left. The dish is very aromatic and not very hot, so there is no need to be afraid.

Calories and macros

310 kcal

Serving ≈ 560 g

  • Protein30 g40% of kcal
  • Fat16 g49% of kcal
  • Carbs8 g11% of kcal

100 g55 kcalProtein 5.4 gFat 2.9 gCarbs 1.4 g

Calculated from the recipe ingredients, excluding salt and spices. Data: USDA and Matvaretabellen.

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